Understanding pre-contractual transaction costs for Public–Private Partnership infrastructure projects
- International Journal of Project Management
- Steven De Schepper, Elvira Haezendonck, and Michaël Dooms
- 2014
✴︎ Available only with purchase from publisher “While public entities are still increasingly interested in Public–Private Partnerships (PPPs), we recently observe increasing reluctance from private partners to engage in PPP-bidding. Up-front costs that PPP bidders make, are considered too high compared to the bidding chances,…